Virginia Salamanders



The following list of wildlife that is native to Virginia is provided by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries List of Native and Naturalized Fauna of Virginia August, 2000.
When finding differant creatures in the wild or around the home it is easier to identify the found creature if you can narrow the search.
This list is for Virginia and most any creature found in Virginia will be listed here.

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Wildlife highlighted in red are endangered or threatened.

Wildlife highlighted in green are dangerous, and some very dangerous.Information on the dangerous wildlife may be found at Enature

AMPHIBIANS:
Definition: amphibian - cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form

Salamanders

Class: Amphibia
 Order: Caudata: Salamanders
  Family Ambystomatidae (mole salamanders)
  Family Amphiumidae (amphiumas)
  Family Cryptobranchidae (giant salamanders and hellbenders)
  Family Dicamptodontidae (Pacific giant salamanders)
  Family Hynobiidae (Asiatic salamanders)
  Family Plethodontidae (lungless salamanders)
  Family Proteidae (mudpuppies and waterdogs)
  Family Rhyacotritonidae (torrent salamanders)
  Family Salamandridae (newts and salamanders)
  Family Sirenidae (sirens)

Salamanders, the tailed amphibians, are among the most abundant vertebrates in many habitats in the Southeast. Despite their abundance, they are relatively inconspicuous, remaining out of sight throughout most of the year. Many species are seen only when searched for under logs or leaf litter or during their breeding seasons, when they migrate to and from their breeding ponds or at night or after heavy rains. Many salamanders, such as the spotted salamander, exhibit biphasic life cycles (typical of amphibians in general) with metamorphosis separating the larval ("tadpole") and adult stages. Other species, such as the slimy salamander, do not have a free-living larval stage, essentially completing metamorphosis within the egg capsule. Still other species, such as the sirens, have abandoned metamorphosis altogether, remaining in the larval morphology and habitat throughout their lives while reproducing like "normal" adults. Salamanders also inhabit a diversity of habitats, from upland wooded forests to streams and swamps. The greatest concentration of salamanders in the Southeast are found in the Appalachian Mountains which is comsidered a worldwide hotspot of salamander diversity.

There are 336 species are known in the world.

Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus
Atlantic coast slimy salamander Plethodon chlorobryonis
Black-bellied salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus
Black Mountain salamander Desmognathus welteri
Blue Ridge red salamander Pseudotriton ruber nitidus
Blue Ridge spring salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi
Blue Ridge two-lined salamanderEurycea wilderae
Cave salamander Eurycea lucifuga
Common mudpuppy Necturus maculosus maculosus
Cow Knob salamander Plethodon punctatusalso under Cow KnobHere
Cumberland Plateau salamander Plethodon kentucki
Dwarf waterdog Necturus punctatus
Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis
Eastern lesser siren Siren intermedia intermedia
Eastern mud salamander Pseudotriton montanus montanus
Eastern tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum
Four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatum
Greater siren Siren lacertina
Green salamander Aneides aeneus
Jefferson salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum
Jordan's salamander Plethodon jordani
Kentucky spring salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi
Long-tailed salamander Eurycea longicauda longicauda
Mabee's salamander Ambystoma mabeei
Many-lined salamander Stereochilus marginatus
Marbled salamander Ambystoma opacum
Midland mud salamander Pseudotriton montanus diastictus
Mole salamander Ambystoma talpoideum
Northern dusky salamander Desmognathus fuscus
Northern red salamander Pseudotriton ruber ruber
Northern slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus
Northern spring salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus
Northern two-lined salamander Eurycea bislineata
Peaks of Otter salamander Plethodon hubrichti
Pygmy salamander Desmognathus wrighti
Ravine salamander Plethodon richmondi
Red-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens
Red-backed salamander Plethodon cinereus
Seal salamander Desmognathus monticola
Shenandoah salamander Plethodon shenandoah
Shovel-nosed salamander Desmognathus marmoratus
Southern dusky salamander Desmognathus auriculatus
Southern two-lined salamander Eurycea cirrigera
Southern zigzag salamander Plethodon ventralis
Spotted salamander Ambystoma maculatum
Three-lined salamander Eurycea guttolineata
Two-toed amphiuma Amphiuma means
Valley and ridge salamander Plethodon hoffmani
Wehrle's salamander Plethodon wehrlei
Weller's salamander Plethodon welleri
White-spotted slimy salamander Plethodon cylindraceus
Yonahlossee salamander Plethodon yonahlossee